Washington State Citizens' Initiative · 2028 Election Cycle

Washington's last clock change. Ever.

A citizens' initiative to permanently end the biannual clock change in Washington State — grounded in science, respectful of federal law, and actionable right now.

0%
Increase in cardiac events in the 3 days after spring forward
0%
Increase in fatal traffic crashes the week after DST begins
0K
Signatures needed from registered WA voters to file
0
Federal authorization required — states may adopt permanent standard time now

The Initiative

Three provisions. Clean logic.

The Last Fall Back Act is structured to work immediately — and to handle any future federal action gracefully.

Provision 01

Permanent Standard Time — Immediately

Once enacted, Washington observes Pacific Standard Time year-round. If the Act takes effect after a fall-back date — as it would following a November election — the very next spring-forward is canceled. No waiting for the following autumn.

Effective immediately
Provision 02

No More Clock Changes — In Either Direction

All Washington State agencies, instrumentalities, and political subdivisions are prohibited from advancing official timekeeping on any subsequent Spring Forward Date. The disruption ends permanently.

Year-round stability
Provision 03

A Built-In Federal Bridge

If Congress ever enacts a law permitting states to permanently observe Daylight Saving Time, Washington transitions to permanent PDT on the next spring date — at least 60 days after federal authorization. Either way, the clock-changing ends.

Future-proof

Why standard time — not permanent DST?

States have clear federal authority to adopt permanent standard time under 15 U.S.C. § 260a — the same authority Arizona and Hawaii use today. Permanent daylight saving time, by contrast, requires Congressional authorization that has not been enacted. The Last Fall Back Act takes the path that's available now. It also aligns with the medically recommended option: the American Academy of Sleep Medicine specifically recommends permanent standard time over permanent DST for its superior alignment with human biology.

Read 15 U.S.C. § 260a — Federal Uniform Time Act

The Evidence

The science is not ambiguous.

Every major medical organization that has studied the question agrees. The research below is publicly available — click any card to read the source.

American Academy of Sleep Medicine
Formally recommends permanent standard time

The AASM's position statement calls for elimination of seasonal time changes in favor of year-round standard time, citing superior alignment with human circadian biology. This is the formal position of the nation's leading sleep medicine organization.

Position Statement · aasm.org
American Heart Association
Cardiac events spike after spring forward

The AHA documents the evidence that the spring clock change is associated with measurable increases in myocardial infarction and stroke in the days immediately following. Sleep disruption triggers cardiovascular events in vulnerable individuals.

AHA News · heart.org
Journal SLEEP — Oxford Academic
Permanent standard time is the healthiest choice

Peer-reviewed analysis comparing permanent standard time vs. permanent DST finds that standard time best supports circadian alignment, sleep duration, and population health outcomes across all seasons.

Peer-Reviewed · Oxford Academic
Current Biology — Cell Press
Social clocks vs. solar clocks: a measurable conflict

Roenneberg et al. document the widespread mismatch between social timekeeping and solar time, showing that standard time reduces chronic circadian misalignment across populations — with downstream effects on metabolic and mental health.

Peer-Reviewed · cell.com
Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine
DST transitions linked to accidents, MIs, and psychiatric events

Systematic review finds that DST transitions are associated with increased incidences of traffic fatalities, workplace accidents, acute myocardial infarction, mood disorders, and suicide attempts — effects that persist beyond the immediate transition week.

Systematic Review · JCSM
Washington State Legislature
Washington already voted to end the clock change in 2019

ESSB 5139, signed into law in 2019, expresses the legislature's intent to observe permanent DST — but only if Congress acts. That authorization hasn't come. The Last Fall Back Act takes the path that doesn't require waiting.

Public Law · app.leg.wa.gov

The Path Forward

How this becomes law.

Washington's citizens' initiative process gives residents a direct path to the legislature — and to the ballot if needed.

Now — Early 2026
Outreach & Coalition Building

Engaging health organizations, business groups, labor, and civic partners. Refining the initiative text with legal counsel. Building organizational infrastructure.

Mid 2026
Formal Filing & Launch

Filing the initiative with the Washington Secretary of State. Coordinated announcement with coalition partners. Signature collection begins.

Mid 2026 – Early 2027
Signature Collection

Gathering 272,000+ valid signatures from registered Washington voters — through volunteers, partner networks, and professional signature collection. A 6-month window from legislative adjournment.

2027 Legislative Session
Legislature Considers the Initiative

The Washington Legislature may pass the initiative as written, reject it, or propose an alternative. If passed — done. If not, the initiative proceeds to voters.

November 2028 General Election
Washington Voters Decide

If not enacted by the legislature, the initiative appears on the 2028 general election ballot. A majority vote enacts it into law.

November 2028 — Immediately After Enactment
The Last Clock Change

Washington falls back in November 2028. The spring-forward scheduled for March 2029 is canceled. Washington is on permanent Pacific Standard Time — forever, or until Congress authorizes states to adopt permanent DST, at which point a smooth, planned transition follows.